What Happens to Recycled Tech?

Recycled electronics go through several stages:

1. Collection & Sorting: Devices are collected and sorted by type. Some are sent to refurbishing programs if they can be repaired and resold.
2. Data Destruction: If necessary, hard drives and memory components are wiped or shredded to protect personal data.
3. Dismantling & Component Recovery: Devices are taken apart to recover reusable parts like screens, processors, or RAM. These can be resold or used in refurbished electronics.
4. Material Extraction: Components that can’t be reused are broken down into raw materials:
   • Metals (gold, silver, copper, and aluminium) are melted down and reused in manufacturing.
   • Plastics are shredded and sometimes repurposed for new products.
   • Glass (from screens & monitors) is often reused for new screens or construction materials.
5. Safe Disposal of Hazardous Materials: Some electronics contain toxic substances like lead, mercury, and cadmium. Recycling centers ensure these don’t end up in landfills, where they could contaminate soil and water.

Why Is Recycling Electronics Beneficial in Canada?

Reduces Landfill Waste: Electronics contain hazardous materials that can leach into the environment.

Conserves Resources: Mining metals like gold, lithium, and rare earth elements is destructive and energy-intensive. Recycling reduces the need for new mining.

Energy Savings: Refining recycled materials uses significantly less energy than extracting raw materials.

Job Creation: The recycling industry creates jobs in sorting, processing, and refurbishing electronics.

Prevents Illegal Export: Without proper recycling, some e-waste is illegally shipped to developing countries, where it’s dismantled in unsafe conditions.